In 2025 Bulgaria Improved Its Position in International Indices - An Important Factor for the Real Estate Market

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03 Dec 2025

In 2025 Bulgaria Improved Its Position in International Indices - An Important Factor for the Real Estate Market

According to the Bulgarian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (BCCI), Bulgaria improved its positions in several international rankings in 2024–2025.

In the Prosperity and Freedom Index, the country rose from 75th to 53rd place.

The "Prosperity and Freedom Index" is a general name for indices measuring prosperity and freedom in different countries. The most well-known are the Legatum Prosperity Index and the Index of Economic Freedom. The first focuses on the combination of economic and social well-being, while the second evaluates economic freedom in four main areas: rule of law, government size (the degree of its intervention in the economy, usually measured through the ratio of government spending to GDP), regulatory efficiency, and market openness. It considers factors such as property rights, judicial system efficiency, and tax burden. Bulgaria's jump of almost 20 positions indicates an improvement in the country's competitiveness and increased attractiveness for living and investment.

In the Energy Transition Index ranking compiled by the World Economic Forum (WEF), Bulgaria moved from 36th to 29th position.

The Energy Transition Index (ETI) is a comprehensive assessment tool that measures how well countries can balance energy security, equity (accessibility and affordability), and environmental sustainability, as well as the readiness of their environment for the transition to clean energy.

In the property rights index — International Property Rights Index — the country's indicator improved (from 59th to 55th position).

Bulgaria ranks 55th in the property rights index according to the Institute for Market Economics. In another ranking, also based on property rights protection, the country is positioned 54th (with a score of 5.132 points), following Croatia and ahead of Greece.

The improvement in the property rights index is a signal that Bulgaria is strengthening institutional guarantees: real estate registration, protection of owner rights, and legal transparency. For real estate buyers (especially foreigners), this is one of the key factors when making decisions.

In the global competitiveness ranking (according to IMD, with which BCCI cooperates), in 2025 Bulgaria rose to 57th place among 69 studied economies.

These shifts reflect not abstract improvements but real changes: growing confidence in the economy, improving regulatory environment, attention to sustainability and investment attractiveness.

How These Changes Increase the Attractiveness of Real Estate in Bulgaria

Investor Confidence

Improved property and competitiveness ratings reduce risks: investors feel more protected. This increases demand for real estate as a long-term asset — not only for leisure but also for capital preservation.

Growth in Housing Value Considering ESG and Green Trends

In Bulgaria, new projects comply with ESG principles. ESG housing is real estate designed and built in accordance with environmental (E), social responsibility (S), and governance (G) principles, ensuring its sustainability and long-term value. Such projects reduce negative environmental impact, improve residents' quality of life, and have more efficient management. The transition to more sustainable energy (Energy Transition Index) makes properties with energy efficiency, modernized utilities, and good infrastructure relevant — such residential complexes become premium.

Increased Business Influx, Jobs, and Rental Demand

When a country develops more actively — business expands, employment grows, new specialists arrive. This stimulates rental demand — especially in cities and popular regions. New workers, foreigners, digital specialists — they all seek housing, which positively affects real estate liquidity.

Growing Trust in Legal Protection and Stability

Why 2026 Is an Especially Good Time to Invest in Bulgarian Real Estate

Bulgaria's overall economic and institutional stability is improving. Bulgaria demonstrates growth in sustainability, freedom, and competitiveness indices. Improvements are recorded across several metrics: property rights, energy, business climate. This creates a rare combination: affordable entry price, stable macro conditions, and growth prospects. Bulgaria's improved indicators are especially relevant for private investors who consider real estate as a reliable long-term asset. More and more foreigners are considering Bulgaria as a country for relocation, work, and business. For buyers who want to rent out housing — the Bulgarian real estate market offers demand and stability.

BCCI data shows that Bulgaria is gradually strengthening its position in the global economic and investment market. Improved property, competitiveness, and energy ratings increase the attractiveness of residential real estate as an investment. Against the backdrop of stable demand, reasonable price levels, and institutional improvements — now is the time to consider Bulgarian real estate as one of the best options for long-term investments.

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